Westernization or
Westernisation (see spelling differences), also
Europeanization/Europeanisation or
occidentalization/
occidentalisation (from
the Occident, meaning the
Western world; see ), is a process whereby
societies come under or adopt
Western culture in areas such as
industry,
technology,
law,
politics,
economics,
lifestyle,
diet,
clothing,
language,
alphabet,
religion,
philosophy, and
values. Westernization has been an accelerating influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming westernization to be the equivalent of
modernization, a way of thought that is often debated. The overall process of westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to change towards a more Westernized society, in the hope of attaining Western life or some aspects of it. To assume, however, Western societies are not affected or changed by this process and interaction with non-Western groups is misleading.