Volhynia,
Volynia, or
Volyn (, ,
Volyn'; , or
Volyne; , , or
Wolynien, ) is a historic region in
Central and
Eastern Europe straddling
Poland,
Ukraine, and
Belarus. The alternate name for the region is
Lodomeria after the city of
Volodymyr-Volynsky (Vo-Lodymer), which once was a political capital of the medieval Volhynian Principality. It has changed hands numerous times throughout history and been divided among competing powers. Since the fall of the Soviet Union in 1989, it has been part of the independent nation of Ukraine.