The
völkisch movement (original name: ) is the German interpretation of the
populist movement, with a
romantic focus on
folklore and the "organic", i.e.: a "naturally grown community in unity" (as opposed to a refined and sophisticated society characterised by diverging interests), characterised by the one-body-metaphor (
Volkskörper) for the entire population. The term
völkisch derives from the German word
Volk (cognate with the English "folk"), corresponding to "
people", with connotations in German of "people-powered", "folksy" and "folkloric". According to the historian
James Webb, the word also has "overtones of 'nation', 'race' and 'tribe'…" The term
völkisch has no direct English equivalent, but it could be rendered as "
ethnonationalistic", "racial-nationalistic" or "ethno-
racialist".