In
Sumerian mythology the
utukku were a type of
spirit that had escaped the underworld, either by their own power or by being summoned forth by a priest, such as the one appearing in the Epic of Gilgamesh. They could be either benevolent or evil. The evil utukku were called
Edimmu or Ekimmu; the good utukku were called
shedu. Two of the best known of the evil utukku were
Asag (slain by
Ninurta) and
Alû. Though they are sometimes confused for The Seven Evil Spirits, an utukku is the raised spirit of a mortal, while The Seven were created by Anu as plague gods.