The
tzimtzum or
tsimtsum (
Hebrew "contraction/constriction/condensation") is a term used in the
Lurianic Kabbalah to explain
Isaac Luria's new doctrine that
God began the process of creation by "contracting" his
Ein Sof (infinite) light in order to allow for a "conceptual space" in which and seemingly independent realms could exist. This primordial initial contraction, forming a
Khalal/Khalal Hapanui ("vacant space", חלל הפנוי) into which new creative light could beam, is denoted by general reference to the
tzimtzum. In contrast to earlier, Medieval Kabbalah, this made the first creative act a concealment/Divine exile rather than unfolding revelation. This dynamic crisis-catharsis in the Divine flow is repeated throughout the Lurianic scheme.