Tikal (
Tik’al in modern Mayan orthography) is the ruins of an ancient city found in a rainforest in Guatemala. Ambrosio Tut, a gum-sapper, reported the ruins to
La Gaceta, a Guatemalan newspaper, which named the site Tikal. After the Berlin Academy of Sciences' magazine republished the report in 1853, archeologists and treasure hunters began visiting the forest. Today tourism to the site may help protect the rainforest. It is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the
pre-Columbian Maya civilization. It is located in the archaeological region of the
Petén Basin in what is now northern
Guatemala. Situated in the
department of
El Petén, the site is part of Guatemala's
Tikal National Park and in 1979 it was declared a
UNESCO World Heritage Site.