Terpander (
Terpandros), of
Antissa in
Lesbos, was a
Greek poet and
citharede who lived about the first half of the 7th century BC. He was the
father of Greek music, and through it of
lyric poetry, although his own poetical compositions were few and in extremely simple rhythms. He simplified rules of the
modes of singing of other neighboring countries and islands, and formed, out of these syncopated variants, a
conceptual system. Though endowed with an inventive mind, and the commencer of a new era of music, he attempted no more than to
systematize the
musical styles which existed in the music of
Greece and
Anatolia.