Tarim may refer to:

• Tarim, a city in Yemen
• Tarim District, Yemen
• The Tarim River, China
• The Tarim Basin, China
  • The Tarim Mummies, a series of mummies which have been excavated at Niya, an oasis in the Tarim Basin
• Tarim, the monotheistic god worshiped by multiple religions in Dave Sim's Cerebus the Aardvark graphic novel series

Tarim ( ) is a historic town situated in the Hadhramaut Valley of South Yemen, South Arabia. Tarim is widely acknowledged as the theological, juridical, and academic center of the Hadhramaut Valley. An important focus of Islamic learning, it is estimated to contain the highest concentration of descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (sayyids) anywhere in the world. The city is distinguished for producing numerous Islamic scholars, including Imam al-Haddad. Additionally, Tarim is also home to Dar al-Mustafa, a well-known educational institute for the study of traditional Islamic Sciences.