מילון אונליין

  חיפוש ברשת      מילון      חיפוש בפורום

 

TajikistanEconomy – מילון אנגלי-עברי

לצערנו, לא נמצאו תוצאות בעברית עבור "TajikistanEconomy"
CIA World Factbook 2005הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך
Tajikistan: Economy
Economy - overview:
 Tajikistan has one of the lowest per capita GDPs among the 15 former Soviet republics. Only 5% to 6% of the land area is arable. Cotton is the most important crop. Mineral resources, varied but limited in amount, include silver, gold, uranium, and tungsten. Industry consists only of a large aluminum plant, hydropower facilities, and small obsolete factories mostly in light industry and food processing. The civil war (1992-97) severely damaged the already weak economic infrastructure and caused a sharp decline in industrial and agricultural production. Even though 60% of its people continue to live in abject poverty, Tajikistan has experienced steady economic growth since 1997. Continued privatization of medium and large state-owned enterprises will further increase productivity. Tajikistan's economic situation, however, remains fragile due to uneven implementation of structural reforms, weak governance, widespread unemployment, and the external debt burden. A debt restructuring agreement was reached with Russia in December 2002, including an interest rate of 4%, a 3-year grace period, and a US $49.8 million credit to the Central Bank of Tajikistan.
GDP:
 purchasing power parity - $7.95 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
 10.5% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita:
 purchasing power parity - $1,100 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
 agriculture: 23.7%
industry: 24.3%
services: 52% (2004 est.)
Labor force:
 3.187 million (2000)
Labor force - by occupation:
 agriculture 67.2%, industry 7.5%, services 25.3% (2000 est.)
Unemployment rate:
 40% (2002 est.)
Population below poverty line:
 60% (2004 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
 lowest 10%: 3.2%
highest 10%: 25.2% (1998)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
 34.7 (1998)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
 8% (2004 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
 22% of GDP (2004 est.)
Budget:
 revenues: $311.2 million
expenditures: $321.5 million, including capital expenditures of $86 million (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products:
 cotton, grain, fruits, grapes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
Industries:
 aluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and freezers
Industrial production growth rate:
 8.2% (2002 est.)
Electricity - production:
 15.08 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - production by source:
 fossil fuel: 1.9%
hydro: 98.1%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
 14.41 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
 3.974 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
 4.359 billion kWh (2002)
Oil - production:
 250 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
 20,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
 NA
Oil - imports:
 NA
Natural gas - production:
 50 million cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
 1.3 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
 0 cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
 1.25 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Current account balance:
 $-52 million (2004 est.)
Exports:
 $1.13 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
 aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles
Exports - partners:
 Latvia 13.1%, Switzerland 11.5%, Uzbekistan 11.3%, Norway 9.9%, Russia 8.2%, Iran 7.9%, Turkey 7.7%, Italy 6.6%, Hungary 4.4% (2004)
Imports:
 $1.3 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
 electricity, petroleum products, aluminum oxide, machinery and equipment, foodstuffs
Imports - partners:
 Russia 17.8%, Uzbekistan 13.4%, Kazakhstan 9.7%, Ukraine 6.3%, Azerbaijan 6.3%, US 5.8%, Turkey 4.3% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
 $145.3 million (2004 est.)
Debt - external:
 $888 million (2004 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
 $60.7 million from US (2001)
Currency (code):
 somoni
Currency code:
 TJS
Exchange rates:
 Tajikistani somoni per US dollar - 2.9705 (2004), 3.0614 (2003), 2.7641 (2002), 2.3722 (2001), 2.0763 (2000)
note: the new unit of exchange was introduced on 30 October 2000, with one somoni equal to 1,000 of the old Tajikistani rubles
Fiscal year:
 calendar year

More about Tajikistan:

  • Introduction
  • Geography
  • People
  • Government
  • Communications
  • Transportation
  • Military
  • Transnational Issues



    • The World Factbook 2005, by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

    TajikistanEconomy – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי

    CIA World Factbook 2005הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך
    Tajikistan: Economy
    Economy - overview:
    		 Tajikistan has one of the lowest per capita GDPs among the 15 former Soviet republics. Only 5% to 6% of the land area is arable. Cotton is the most important crop. Mineral resources, varied but limited in amount, include silver, gold, uranium, and tungsten. Industry consists only of a large aluminum plant, hydropower facilities, and small obsolete factories mostly in light industry and food processing. The civil war (1992-97) severely damaged the already weak economic infrastructure and caused a sharp decline in industrial and agricultural production. Even though 60% of its people continue to live in abject poverty, Tajikistan has experienced steady economic growth since 1997. Continued privatization of medium and large state-owned enterprises will further increase productivity. Tajikistan's economic situation, however, remains fragile due to uneven implementation of structural reforms, weak governance, widespread unemployment, and the external debt burden. A debt restructuring agreement was reached with Russia in December 2002, including an interest rate of 4%, a 3-year grace period, and a US $49.8 million credit to the Central Bank of Tajikistan.
    GDP:
    		 purchasing power parity - $7.95 billion (2004 est.)
    GDP - real growth rate:
    		 10.5% (2004 est.)
    GDP - per capita:
    		 purchasing power parity - $1,100 (2004 est.)
    GDP - composition by sector:
    		 agriculture: 23.7%
    industry: 24.3%
    services: 52% (2004 est.)
    Labor force:
    		 3.187 million (2000)
    Labor force - by occupation:
    		 agriculture 67.2%, industry 7.5%, services 25.3% (2000 est.)
    Unemployment rate:
    		 40% (2002 est.)
    Population below poverty line:
    		 60% (2004 est.)
    Household income or consumption by percentage share:
    		 lowest 10%: 3.2%
    highest 10%: 25.2% (1998)
    Distribution of family income - Gini index:
    		 34.7 (1998)
    Inflation rate (consumer prices):
    		 8% (2004 est.)
    Investment (gross fixed):
    		 22% of GDP (2004 est.)
    Budget:
    		 revenues: $311.2 million
    expenditures: $321.5 million, including capital expenditures of $86 million (2004 est.)
    Agriculture - products:
    		 cotton, grain, fruits, grapes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, goats
    Industries:
    		 aluminum, zinc, lead, chemicals and fertilizers, cement, vegetable oil, metal-cutting machine tools, refrigerators and freezers
    Industrial production growth rate:
    		 8.2% (2002 est.)
    Electricity - production:
    		 15.08 billion kWh (2002)
    Electricity - production by source:
    		 fossil fuel: 1.9%
    hydro: 98.1%
    nuclear: 0%
    other: 0% (2001)
    Electricity - consumption:
    		 14.41 billion kWh (2002)
    Electricity - exports:
    		 3.974 billion kWh (2002)
    Electricity - imports:
    		 4.359 billion kWh (2002)
    Oil - production:
    		 250 bbl/day (2001 est.)
    Oil - consumption:
    		 20,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
    Oil - exports:
    		 NA
    Oil - imports:
    		 NA
    Natural gas - production:
    		 50 million cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - consumption:
    		 1.3 billion cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - exports:
    		 0 cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - imports:
    		 1.25 billion cu m (2001 est.)
    Current account balance:
    		 $-52 million (2004 est.)
    Exports:
    		 $1.13 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
    Exports - commodities:
    		 aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles
    Exports - partners:
    		 Latvia 13.1%, Switzerland 11.5%, Uzbekistan 11.3%, Norway 9.9%, Russia 8.2%, Iran 7.9%, Turkey 7.7%, Italy 6.6%, Hungary 4.4% (2004)
    Imports:
    		 $1.3 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
    Imports - commodities:
    		 electricity, petroleum products, aluminum oxide, machinery and equipment, foodstuffs
    Imports - partners:
    		 Russia 17.8%, Uzbekistan 13.4%, Kazakhstan 9.7%, Ukraine 6.3%, Azerbaijan 6.3%, US 5.8%, Turkey 4.3% (2004)
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
    		 $145.3 million (2004 est.)
    Debt - external:
    		 $888 million (2004 est.)
    Economic aid - recipient:
    		 $60.7 million from US (2001)
    Currency (code):
    		 somoni
    Currency code:
    		 TJS
    Exchange rates:
    		 Tajikistani somoni per US dollar - 2.9705 (2004), 3.0614 (2003), 2.7641 (2002), 2.3722 (2001), 2.0763 (2000)
    note: the new unit of exchange was introduced on 30 October 2000, with one somoni equal to 1,000 of the old Tajikistani rubles
    Fiscal year:
    		 calendar year

    More about Tajikistan:

  • Introduction
  • Geography
  • People
  • Government
  • Communications
  • Transportation
  • Military
  • Transnational Issues



    • The World Factbook 2005, by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)




    © 2007 מילון G בבילון אונליין - נתמך ע"י מילון בבילון 9