Suriana is a
monotypic genus of
flowering plants containing only
Suriana maritima, which is commonly known as
bay cedar. It has a
pantropical distribution and can be found on
coasts in the
New and
Old World tropics. Bay cedar is an evergreen
shrub or small
tree, usually reaching a height of and sometimes reaching . The
leaves are
alternate, simple, long and wide. The grey-green,
succulent foliage yields an aroma similar to that of
cedar when crushed, hence the common name. Its yellow
flowers are solitary or in short
cymes among the leaves. Flowers have a diameter of when open, with
petals long and
sepals long. Bay cedar flowers throughout the year. After fertilisation, the flowers form clusters of five dry, hard
drupes in diameter. The drupes are
buoyant and can maintain the viability of the
seeds during long periods in
seawater, allowing the seeds to be
dispersed by the
ocean.