The
Suevi, (or
Suebi,
Suavi (
Jordanes,
Procopius),
Suevians etc.), were a large group of related
Germanic peoples who lived in
Germania and were first mentioned by
Julius Caesar in connection with
Ariovistus' campaign in
Gaul, c. 58 BC. While Caesar treated them as one Germanic tribe, though the largest and most warlike, later authors such as Tacitus, Pliny and Strabo specified that the Suevi "do not, like the
Chatti or
Tencteri, constitute a single nation. They actually occupy more than half of Germany, and are divided into a number of distinct tribes under distinct names, though all generally are called Suebi". "At one time, classical ethnography had applied the name "Suevi" to so many Germanic tribes that it appeared as though in the first centuries A.D. this native name would replace the foreign name "Germans".