Stavanger is a city and
municipality in
Norway. The city is the third-largest urban zone and metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighbouring
Sandnes) and the administrative centre of
Rogaland county. The municipality is the fourth most populous in Norway. Located on the
Stavanger Peninsula in Southwest Norway, Stavanger counts its official founding year as 1125, the year
Stavanger cathedral was completed. Stavanger's core is to a large degree 18th- and 19th-century wooden houses that are protected and considered part of the city's cultural heritage. This has caused the town centre and inner city to retain a small-town character with an unusually high ratio of detached houses, and has contributed significantly to spreading the city's population growth to outlying parts of
Greater Stavanger.