The
Smithsonian Institution ( ), established in 1846 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge," is a group of museums and research centers administered by the
Government of the United States. Originally organized as the "United States National Museum," that name ceased to exist as an administrative entity in 1967. Termed "the nation's attic" for its eclectic holdings of 138 million items, the Institution's nineteen museums, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the
District of Columbia. Additional facilities are located in
Arizona,
Maryland,
Massachusetts,
New York City,
Virginia, and
Panama. A further 170 museums are
Smithsonian Affiliates. The Institution's thirty million annual visitors are admitted without charge. Funding comes from the Institution's endowment, private and corporate contributions, membership dues, government support, as well as retail, concession and licensing revenues. Institution publications include
Smithsonian and
Air & Space magazines.