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SlovakiaEconomy – מילון אנגלי-עברי

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CIA World Factbook 2005הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך
Slovakia: Economy
Economy - overview:
 Slovakia has mastered much of the difficult transition from a centrally planned economy to a modern market economy. The DZURINDA government made excellent progress during 2001-04 in macroeconomic stabilization and structural reform. Major privatizations are nearly complete, the banking sector is almost completely in foreign hands, and the government has helped facilitate a foreign investment boom with business-friendly policies, such as labor market liberalization and a 19% flat tax. Slovakia's economic growth exceeded expectations in 2001-04, despite the general European slowdown. Unemployment, at an unacceptable 15% in 2003-04, remains the economy's Achilles heel. Slovakia joined the EU on 1 May 2004.
GDP:
 purchasing power parity - $78.89 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
 5.3% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita:
 purchasing power parity - $14,500 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
 agriculture: 3.5%
industry: 30.1%
services: 66.4% (2004 est.)
Labor force:
 2.2 million (3rd quarter, 2004 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
 agriculture 5.8%, industry 29.3%, construction 9%, services 55.9% (2003)
Unemployment rate:
 13.1% (31 December 2004 est.)
Population below poverty line:
 NA
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
 lowest 10%: 5.1%
highest 10%: 18.2% (1992)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
 26.3 (1996)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
 7.5% (2004 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
 24% of GDP (2004 est.)
Budget:
 revenues: $15.44 billion
expenditures: $16.7 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
Public debt:
 46.6% of GDP (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products:
 grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, cattle, poultry; forest products
Industries:
 metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers; machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transport vehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products
Industrial production growth rate:
 5.1% (2004 est.)
Electricity - production:
 31.15 billion kWh (2003)
Electricity - production by source:
 fossil fuel: 30.3%
hydro: 16%
nuclear: 53.6%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
 28.89 billion kWh (2003)
Electricity - exports:
 8 billion kWh (2003)
Electricity - imports:
 6 billion kWh (2003)
Oil - production:
 1,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
 82,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
 NA
Oil - imports:
 NA
Oil - proved reserves:
 4.5 million bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas - production:
 190 million cu m (2003 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
 6.8 billion cu m (2003 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
 0 cu m (2003 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
 6.6 billion cu m (2003 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
 7.504 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance:
 $-1.4 billion (2004 est.)
Exports:
 $29.24 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
 vehicles 25.9%, machinery and electrical equipment 21.3%, base metals 14.6%, chemicals and minerals 10.1%, plastics 5.4%% (2004 est.)
Exports - partners:
 Germany 35.7%, Czech Republic 13.4%, Austria 8.6%, Italy 5.6%, US 4.8%, Poland 4.8%, Hungary 4.3% (2004)
Imports:
 $29.67 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
 machinery and transport equipment 41.1%, intermediate manufactured goods 19.3%, fuels 12.3%, chemicals 9.8%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 10.2% (2003)
Imports - partners:
 Germany 29.6%, Czech Republic 17.1%, Russia 9.5%, Austria 7.1%, Italy 5.4%, Hungary 4.3% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
 $14.91 billion (2004 est.)
Debt - external:
 $19.54 billion (2004 est.)
Economic aid - recipient:
 $2.2 billion in available EU structural adjustment and cohesion funds (2004-06)
Currency (code):
 Slovak koruna (SKK)
Currency code:
 SKK
Exchange rates:
 koruny per US dollar - 32.257 (2004), 36.773 (2003), 45.327 (2002), 48.355 (2001), 46.035 (2000)
Fiscal year:
 calendar year

More about Slovakia:

  • Introduction
  • Geography
  • People
  • Government
  • Communications
  • Transportation
  • Military
  • Transnational Issues



    • The World Factbook 2005, by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

    SlovakiaEconomy – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי

    CIA World Factbook 2005הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך
    Slovakia: Economy
    Economy - overview:
    		 Slovakia has mastered much of the difficult transition from a centrally planned economy to a modern market economy. The DZURINDA government made excellent progress during 2001-04 in macroeconomic stabilization and structural reform. Major privatizations are nearly complete, the banking sector is almost completely in foreign hands, and the government has helped facilitate a foreign investment boom with business-friendly policies, such as labor market liberalization and a 19% flat tax. Slovakia's economic growth exceeded expectations in 2001-04, despite the general European slowdown. Unemployment, at an unacceptable 15% in 2003-04, remains the economy's Achilles heel. Slovakia joined the EU on 1 May 2004.
    GDP:
    		 purchasing power parity - $78.89 billion (2004 est.)
    GDP - real growth rate:
    		 5.3% (2004 est.)
    GDP - per capita:
    		 purchasing power parity - $14,500 (2004 est.)
    GDP - composition by sector:
    		 agriculture: 3.5%
    industry: 30.1%
    services: 66.4% (2004 est.)
    Labor force:
    		 2.2 million (3rd quarter, 2004 est.)
    Labor force - by occupation:
    		 agriculture 5.8%, industry 29.3%, construction 9%, services 55.9% (2003)
    Unemployment rate:
    		 13.1% (31 December 2004 est.)
    Population below poverty line:
    		 NA
    Household income or consumption by percentage share:
    		 lowest 10%: 5.1%
    highest 10%: 18.2% (1992)
    Distribution of family income - Gini index:
    		 26.3 (1996)
    Inflation rate (consumer prices):
    		 7.5% (2004 est.)
    Investment (gross fixed):
    		 24% of GDP (2004 est.)
    Budget:
    		 revenues: $15.44 billion
    expenditures: $16.7 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
    Public debt:
    		 46.6% of GDP (2004 est.)
    Agriculture - products:
    		 grains, potatoes, sugar beets, hops, fruit; pigs, cattle, poultry; forest products
    Industries:
    		 metal and metal products; food and beverages; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals and manmade fibers; machinery; paper and printing; earthenware and ceramics; transport vehicles; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products
    Industrial production growth rate:
    		 5.1% (2004 est.)
    Electricity - production:
    		 31.15 billion kWh (2003)
    Electricity - production by source:
    		 fossil fuel: 30.3%
    hydro: 16%
    nuclear: 53.6%
    other: 0% (2001)
    Electricity - consumption:
    		 28.89 billion kWh (2003)
    Electricity - exports:
    		 8 billion kWh (2003)
    Electricity - imports:
    		 6 billion kWh (2003)
    Oil - production:
    		 1,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
    Oil - consumption:
    		 82,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)
    Oil - exports:
    		 NA
    Oil - imports:
    		 NA
    Oil - proved reserves:
    		 4.5 million bbl (1 January 2002)
    Natural gas - production:
    		 190 million cu m (2003 est.)
    Natural gas - consumption:
    		 6.8 billion cu m (2003 est.)
    Natural gas - exports:
    		 0 cu m (2003 est.)
    Natural gas - imports:
    		 6.6 billion cu m (2003 est.)
    Natural gas - proved reserves:
    		 7.504 billion cu m (1 January 2002)
    Current account balance:
    		 $-1.4 billion (2004 est.)
    Exports:
    		 $29.24 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
    Exports - commodities:
    		 vehicles 25.9%, machinery and electrical equipment 21.3%, base metals 14.6%, chemicals and minerals 10.1%, plastics 5.4%% (2004 est.)
    Exports - partners:
    		 Germany 35.7%, Czech Republic 13.4%, Austria 8.6%, Italy 5.6%, US 4.8%, Poland 4.8%, Hungary 4.3% (2004)
    Imports:
    		 $29.67 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
    Imports - commodities:
    		 machinery and transport equipment 41.1%, intermediate manufactured goods 19.3%, fuels 12.3%, chemicals 9.8%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 10.2% (2003)
    Imports - partners:
    		 Germany 29.6%, Czech Republic 17.1%, Russia 9.5%, Austria 7.1%, Italy 5.4%, Hungary 4.3% (2004)
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
    		 $14.91 billion (2004 est.)
    Debt - external:
    		 $19.54 billion (2004 est.)
    Economic aid - recipient:
    		 $2.2 billion in available EU structural adjustment and cohesion funds (2004-06)
    Currency (code):
    		 Slovak koruna (SKK)
    Currency code:
    		 SKK
    Exchange rates:
    		 koruny per US dollar - 32.257 (2004), 36.773 (2003), 45.327 (2002), 48.355 (2001), 46.035 (2000)
    Fiscal year:
    		 calendar year

    More about Slovakia:

  • Introduction
  • Geography
  • People
  • Government
  • Communications
  • Transportation
  • Military
  • Transnational Issues



    • The World Factbook 2005, by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)




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