Shastasauridae is an extinct
family of
Triassic ichthyosaurs that includes the genera
Shastasaurus and
Shonisaurus. Many other Triassic ichthyosaurs have been assigned to Shastasauridae in the past, but recent
phylogenetic analyses suggest that these species form an
evolutionary grade of early ichthyosaurs rather than a true
clade or evolutionary grouping that can be called Shastasauridae. Shastasauridae was named by American paleontologist
John Campbell Merriam in 1895 along with the newly described genus
Shastasaurus. In 1999, Ryosuke Motani erected the clade
Shastasauria to include
Shastasaurus,
Shonisaurus, and several other traditional shastasaurids, defining it as a
stem-based taxon including "all
merriamosaurians more closely related to
Shastasaurus pacificus than to
Ichthyosaurus communis." He also redefined Shastasauridae as a
node-based taxon including "the last common ancestor of
Shastasaurus pacificus and
Besanosaurus leptorhynchus, and all its descendants" and
Shastasaurinae, which Merriam named in 1908, as a stem taxon including "the last common ancestor of
Shastasaurus and
Shonisaurus, and all its descendants." In an alternative classification scheme, paleontologist Michael Maisch restricted Shastasauridae to the genus
Shastasaurus and placed
Shonisaurus and
Besanosaurus in their own
monotypic families, Shonisauridae and Besanosauridae.