The
Bothnian Sea (, ) links the
Bothnian Bay (also called the Bay of Bothnia) with the
Baltic proper.
Kvarken is situated between the two. Together, the Bothnian Sea and Bay make up a larger geographical entity, the
Gulf of Bothnia, where the Bothnian Sea is the southern part. The whole Gulf of Bothnia is situated between
Sweden, to the West,
Finland, to the East, and the
Sea of Åland and
Archipelago Sea to the South. The surface area of Bothnian Sea is approximately 79,000 km². The largest coastal towns, from south to north, are
Rauma and
Pori in Finland, and
Gävle and
Sundsvall in Sweden.
Umeå (Sweden) and
Vaasa (Finland) lie in the extreme north, near Bothnian Bay.