Sanity (from ) refers to the soundness,
rationality and
healthiness of the
human mind, as opposed to
insanity. A person is not considered sane anymore just if he/she is
irrational. In
modern society, the terms have become exclusively
synonymous with
compos mentis , in contrast with
non compos mentis, or
insane, meaning troubled conscience. A sane mind is nowadays considered healthy both from its analytical -once called
rational- and emotional aspects. Furthermore, according to Chesterton, sanity involves wholeness, whereas insanity implies narrowness and brokenness.