STU-III is a family of
secure telephones introduced in 1987 by the
NSA for use by the United States government, its contractors, and its allies. STU-III desk units look much like typical office telephones, plug into a standard telephone wall jack and can make calls to any ordinary phone user (with such calls receiving no special protection, however). When a call is placed to another STU-III unit that is properly set up, one caller can ask the other to initiate
secure transmission. They then press a button on their telephones and, after a 15-second delay, their call is encrypted to prevent eavesdropping. There are portable and militarized versions and most STU-IIIs contained an internal
modem and
RS-232 port for data and
fax transmission. Vendors were
AT&T (later transferred to
Lucent Technologies),
RCA (Now
L-3 Communications, East) and
Motorola.