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CIA World Factbook 2005 | הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך |
Location: |
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine |
Geographic coordinates:
| 46 00 N, 25 00 E |
Map references:
| Europe |
Area:
|
total: 237,500 sq km
land: 230,340 sq km water: 7,160 sq km |
Area - comparative:
| slightly smaller than Oregon |
Land boundaries:
|
total: 2,508 km
border countries: Bulgaria 608 km, Hungary 443 km, Moldova 450 km, Serbia and Montenegro 476 km, Ukraine (north) 362 km, Ukraine (east) 169 km |
Coastline:
| 225 km |
Maritime claims:
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
Climate:
| temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms |
Terrain:
| central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Plain of Moldavia on the east by the Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps |
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Black Sea 0 m
highest point: Moldoveanu 2,544 m |
Natural resources:
| petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower |
Land use:
|
arable land: 40.82%
permanent crops: 2.25% other: 56.93% (2001) |
Irrigated land:
| 28,800 sq km (1998 est.) |
Natural hazards:
| earthquakes, most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides |
Environment - current issues:
| soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube delta wetlands |
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
| controls most easily traversable land route between the Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine |
More about Romania:
CIA World Factbook 2005 | הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך |
Location: |
Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine |
Geographic coordinates:
| 46 00 N, 25 00 E |
Map references:
| Europe |
Area:
|
total: 237,500 sq km
land: 230,340 sq km water: 7,160 sq km |
Area - comparative:
| slightly smaller than Oregon |
Land boundaries:
|
total: 2,508 km
border countries: Bulgaria 608 km, Hungary 443 km, Moldova 450 km, Serbia and Montenegro 476 km, Ukraine (north) 362 km, Ukraine (east) 169 km |
Coastline:
| 225 km |
Maritime claims:
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
Climate:
| temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms |
Terrain:
| central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Plain of Moldavia on the east by the Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps |
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Black Sea 0 m
highest point: Moldoveanu 2,544 m |
Natural resources:
| petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower |
Land use:
|
arable land: 40.82%
permanent crops: 2.25% other: 56.93% (2001) |
Irrigated land:
| 28,800 sq km (1998 est.) |
Natural hazards:
| earthquakes, most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides |
Environment - current issues:
| soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube delta wetlands |
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
| controls most easily traversable land route between the Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine |
More about Romania: