Red-baiting is the act of accusing, denouncing, attacking or persecuting an individual or group as
communist,
socialist, or
anarchist, or sympathetic toward communism, socialism, or anarchism. The word "
red" in "red-baiting" is derived from the
red flag signifying
radical left-wing politics. In the United States the term "red-baiting" dates from at least 1927. In 1928, black-listing by the
Daughters of the American Revolution was characterized as a "red-baiting relic". It is a term commonly used in the
United States, and in
United States history, red-baiting is most often associated with
McCarthyism, which originated in the two historic
Red Scare periods of the 1920s (
First Red Scare) and 1950s (
Second Red Scare). In the 21st century, red-baiting does not have quite the same effect it previously did due to the
fall of Soviet-style Communism, but some pundits have argued that notable events in current American politics indicates a resurgence of red-baiting consistent with the 1950s.