Pythagoras of Samos (; ; , or simply ; Πυθαγόρης in
Ionian Greek; ) was an
Ionian Greek philosopher,
mathematician, and has been credited as the founder of the movement called
Pythagoreanism. Most of the information about Pythagoras was written down centuries after he lived, so very little reliable information is known about him. He was born on the island of
Samos, and traveled, visiting
Egypt and
Greece, and maybe
India, and in 520 BC returned to Samos. Around 530 BC, he moved to
Croton, in
Magna Graecia, and there established some kind of school or guild.