Puffinus is a
genus of
seabirds in the order Procellariiformes. It comprises about 20 small to medium-sized
shearwaters. Two other shearwater genera are named:
Calonectris, which comprises three large shearwaters, and
Procellaria with another four large species. The latter are usually called
petrels, although they are thought to be more closely related to the shearwaters than to the other
petrels. Despite the resemblance in the name, the
puffins are
auks, and completely unrelated to the shearwaters in the genus
Puffinus; the genus name
Puffinus is actually a
New Latin loanword based on the English "puffin". The original
Latin term for shearwaters was usually the catchall name for sea-birds,
mergus. The taxonomy of this group is the cause of much debate, and the number of recognised species depends on the source.