A
prologue or
prolog (
Greek πρόλογος
prólogos, from
pro, "before" and
lógos, "word") is an opening to a story that establishes the setting and gives background details, often some earlier story that ties into the main one, and other miscellaneous information. The Ancient Greek
prólogos included the modern meaning of
prologue, but was of wider significance, more like the meaning of
preface. The importance, therefore, of the prologue in Greek drama was very great; it sometimes almost took the place of a romance, to which, or to an episode in which, the play itself succeeded.