Pointe-Noire is the second largest city in the
Republic of the Congo, following the capital of
Brazzaville, and an autonomous
department since 2004. Before this date it was the capital of the
Kouilou region (now a separate department). It is situated on a headland between
Pointe-Noire Bay and the
Atlantic Ocean. Pointe-Noire is the main commercial centre of the country and has a population of 715,334 (2007), expanding to well over 1 million when the entire metropolitan area is taken into account.