The
Phanerozoic (;
British English Phanærozoic) is the current
geologic eon in the
geologic time scale, and the one during which abundant animal and plant life has existed. It covers million years to the present, and goes back to the period when diverse hard-shelled animals first appeared. Its name derives from the
Ancient Greek words (fanerós) and (zo_í_), meaning
visible life, since it was once believed that life began in the
Cambrian, the first
period of this eon. The time before the Phanerozoic, called the
Precambrian supereon, is now divided into the
Hadean,
Archaean and
Proterozoic eons.
Plant life also appeared from early in the Phanerozoic eon.