The
Phaeophyceae or
brown algae (singular:
alga), is a large group of mostly
marine multicellular
algae, including many
seaweeds of colder
Northern Hemisphere waters. They play an important role in marine environments, both as food and for the habitats they form. For instance
Macrocystis, a
kelp of the order
Laminariales, may reach 60 m in length, and forms prominent underwater
forests. Another example is
Sargassum, which creates unique habitats in the tropical waters of the
Sargasso Sea. Many brown algae, such as members of the order
Fucales, commonly grow along rocky seashores. Some members of the class, such as
kelp, are used as food for humans.