Pelagianism is the belief that
original sin did not taint
human nature and that mortal
will is still capable of choosing
good or
evil without special Divine aid. This theological theory is named after the British monk
Pelagius (354–420 or 440), although he denied, at least at some point in his life, many of the doctrines associated with his name. Pelagius taught that the human will, as created with its abilities by God, was sufficient to live a sinless life, although he believed that God's grace assisted every good work. Pelagianism has come to be identified with the view, (whether Pelagius agreed or not), that human beings can earn salvation by their own efforts.