The
Sikh Empire was a major power in the
Indian subcontinent, that arose under the leadership of
Maharaja Ranjit Singh who established a secular empire basing it around the
Punjab. The empire existed from 1799, when Ranjit Singh captured
Lahore, to 1849 and was forged on the foundations of the
Khalsa from a collection of autonomous Sikh
misls. At its peak in the 19th century, the Empire extended from the
Khyber Pass in the west to western
Tibet in the east, and from
Mithankot in the south to
Kashmir in the north. It was the last major region of the subcontinent to be conquered by the British.