The
Ostrogoths were a branch of the later
Goths (the other major branch being the
Visigoths). The Ostrogoths, under
Theodoric the Great, established a
kingdom in
Italy in the late 5th and 6th centuries. The Ostrogoths traced their origins to the
Greutungi and a semi-legendary kingdom north of the Black Sea in the 3rd and 4th centuries. Migrating southward from the Baltic Sea, the Ostrogoths, at the time known as the
Greuthungi, built up a huge empire stretching from the
Dniester to the
Volga River and from the
Black Sea to the
Baltic shores. The Ostrogoths were probably literate in the 3rd century, and their trade with the
Romans was highly developed. Their Danubian kingdom reached its zenith under King
Ermanaric, who is said to have committed suicide at an old age when the
Huns attacked his people and subjugated them in about 370.