The
Ordovician is a
geologic period and system, the second of six of the
Paleozoic Era, and covers the time between and
million years ago. It follows the
Cambrian Period and is followed by the
Silurian Period. The Ordovician, named after the
Celtic tribe of the
Ordovices, was defined by
Charles Lapworth in 1879 to resolve a dispute between followers of
Adam Sedgwick and
Roderick Murchison, who were placing the same
rock beds in northern Wales into the Cambrian and Silurian periods, respectively. Lapworth, recognizing that the
fossil fauna in the disputed
strata were different from those of either the Cambrian or the Silurian periods, realized that they should be placed in a period of their own. While recognition of the distinct Ordovician period was slow in the
United Kingdom, other areas of the world accepted it quickly. It received international sanction in 1960, when it was adopted as an official period of the Paleozoic Era by the
International Geological Congress.