The
velvet worms (
Onychophora — literally "claw bearers") are a minor
ecdysozoan phylum with approximately 180 species. These obscurely segmented organisms have tiny
eyes,
antennae, multiple pairs of legs, and slime glands. They have variously been compared to worms with legs, caterpillars, and slugs. Most common in tropical regions of the
Southern Hemisphere, they prey on smaller
animals such as
insects, which they catch by squirting an adhesive
mucus. In modern
zoology, they are particularly renowned for their curious
mating behaviour and for
bearing live young.