Neum (, Cyrillic: Неум) is the only town to be situated along Bosnia and Herzegovina's of coastline, making it the country's only access to the Adriatic Sea. In 2009 the municipal (općina) population was 4,605 and in 1991 the population of Neum town (naselje) was 4,268.

The Non-European Unity Movement (NEUM) was a Trotskyist organisation formed in South Africa in 1943.