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NetherlandsEconomy – מילון אנגלי-עברי

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CIA World Factbook 2005הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך
Netherlands: Economy
Economy - overview:
 The Netherlands has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted for stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 4% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment. Economic growth slowed considerably in 2001-04, as part of the global economic slowdown, but for the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average.
GDP:
 purchasing power parity - $481.1 billion (2004 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
 1.2% (2004 est.)
GDP - per capita:
 purchasing power parity - $29,500 (2004 est.)
GDP - composition by sector:
 agriculture: 2.4%
industry: 24.5%
services: 73.1% (2004 est.)
Labor force:
 7.53 million (2004 est.)
Labor force - by occupation:
 agriculture 4%, industry 23%, services 73% (1998 est.)
Unemployment rate:
 6% (2004 est.)
Population below poverty line:
 NA
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
 lowest 10%: 2.8%
highest 10%: 25.1% (1994)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
 32.6 (1994)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
 1.4% (2004 est.)
Investment (gross fixed):
 19.9% of GDP (2004 est.)
Budget:
 revenues: $256.9 billion
expenditures: $274.4 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
Public debt:
 55.8% of GDP (2004 est.)
Agriculture - products:
 grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock
Industries:
 agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing
Industrial production growth rate:
 0.8% (2004 est.)
Electricity - production:
 90.61 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - production by source:
 fossil fuel: 89.9%
hydro: 0.1%
nuclear: 4.3%
other: 5.7% (2001)
Electricity - consumption:
 100.7 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - exports:
 4.5 billion kWh (2002)
Electricity - imports:
 20.9 billion kWh (2002)
Oil - production:
 46,200 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - consumption:
 895,300 bbl/day (2001 est.)
Oil - exports:
 1.418 million bbl/day (2001)
Oil - imports:
 2.284 million bbl/day (2001)
Oil - proved reserves:
 88.06 million bbl (1 January 2002)
Natural gas - production:
 77.75 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - consumption:
 49.72 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - exports:
 49.28 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - imports:
 20.78 billion cu m (2001 est.)
Natural gas - proved reserves:
 1.693 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)
Current account balance:
 $19.9 billion (2004 est.)
Exports:
 $293.1 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Exports - commodities:
 machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs
Exports - partners:
 Germany 25%, Belgium 12.6%, UK 10.1%, France 9.8%, Italy 6%, US 4.2% (2004)
Imports:
 $252.7 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
Imports - commodities:
 machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs, clothing
Imports - partners:
 Germany 17.7%, Belgium 10.2%, US 7.8%, China 7.1%, UK 6.6%, France 4.9% (2004)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
 $21.44 billion (2003)
Economic aid - donor:
 ODA, $4 billion (2003 est.)
Currency (code):
 euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Currency code:
 EUR
Exchange rates:
 euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)
Fiscal year:
 calendar year

More about Netherlands:

  • Introduction
  • Geography
  • People
  • Government
  • Communications
  • Transportation
  • Military
  • Transnational Issues



    • The World Factbook 2005, by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

    NetherlandsEconomy – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי

    CIA World Factbook 2005הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך
    Netherlands: Economy
    Economy - overview:
    		 The Netherlands has a prosperous and open economy, which depends heavily on foreign trade. The economy is noted for stable industrial relations, moderate unemployment and inflation, a sizable current account surplus, and an important role as a European transportation hub. Industrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 4% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. The Netherlands, along with 11 of its EU partners, began circulating the euro currency on 1 January 2002. The country continues to be one of the leading European nations for attracting foreign direct investment. Economic growth slowed considerably in 2001-04, as part of the global economic slowdown, but for the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average.
    GDP:
    		 purchasing power parity - $481.1 billion (2004 est.)
    GDP - real growth rate:
    		 1.2% (2004 est.)
    GDP - per capita:
    		 purchasing power parity - $29,500 (2004 est.)
    GDP - composition by sector:
    		 agriculture: 2.4%
    industry: 24.5%
    services: 73.1% (2004 est.)
    Labor force:
    		 7.53 million (2004 est.)
    Labor force - by occupation:
    		 agriculture 4%, industry 23%, services 73% (1998 est.)
    Unemployment rate:
    		 6% (2004 est.)
    Population below poverty line:
    		 NA
    Household income or consumption by percentage share:
    		 lowest 10%: 2.8%
    highest 10%: 25.1% (1994)
    Distribution of family income - Gini index:
    		 32.6 (1994)
    Inflation rate (consumer prices):
    		 1.4% (2004 est.)
    Investment (gross fixed):
    		 19.9% of GDP (2004 est.)
    Budget:
    		 revenues: $256.9 billion
    expenditures: $274.4 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2004 est.)
    Public debt:
    		 55.8% of GDP (2004 est.)
    Agriculture - products:
    		 grains, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, vegetables; livestock
    Industries:
    		 agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing
    Industrial production growth rate:
    		 0.8% (2004 est.)
    Electricity - production:
    		 90.61 billion kWh (2002)
    Electricity - production by source:
    		 fossil fuel: 89.9%
    hydro: 0.1%
    nuclear: 4.3%
    other: 5.7% (2001)
    Electricity - consumption:
    		 100.7 billion kWh (2002)
    Electricity - exports:
    		 4.5 billion kWh (2002)
    Electricity - imports:
    		 20.9 billion kWh (2002)
    Oil - production:
    		 46,200 bbl/day (2001 est.)
    Oil - consumption:
    		 895,300 bbl/day (2001 est.)
    Oil - exports:
    		 1.418 million bbl/day (2001)
    Oil - imports:
    		 2.284 million bbl/day (2001)
    Oil - proved reserves:
    		 88.06 million bbl (1 January 2002)
    Natural gas - production:
    		 77.75 billion cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - consumption:
    		 49.72 billion cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - exports:
    		 49.28 billion cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - imports:
    		 20.78 billion cu m (2001 est.)
    Natural gas - proved reserves:
    		 1.693 trillion cu m (1 January 2002)
    Current account balance:
    		 $19.9 billion (2004 est.)
    Exports:
    		 $293.1 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
    Exports - commodities:
    		 machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs
    Exports - partners:
    		 Germany 25%, Belgium 12.6%, UK 10.1%, France 9.8%, Italy 6%, US 4.2% (2004)
    Imports:
    		 $252.7 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
    Imports - commodities:
    		 machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, fuels; foodstuffs, clothing
    Imports - partners:
    		 Germany 17.7%, Belgium 10.2%, US 7.8%, China 7.1%, UK 6.6%, France 4.9% (2004)
    Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
    		 $21.44 billion (2003)
    Economic aid - donor:
    		 ODA, $4 billion (2003 est.)
    Currency (code):
    		 euro (EUR)
    note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
    Currency code:
    		 EUR
    Exchange rates:
    		 euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)
    Fiscal year:
    		 calendar year

    More about Netherlands:

  • Introduction
  • Geography
  • People
  • Government
  • Communications
  • Transportation
  • Military
  • Transnational Issues



    • The World Factbook 2005, by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)




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