Nelumbonaceae, sometimes called the lotus family, is a
family of
flowering plants. While, in the past, members of the family have been included in the waterlily family,
Nymphaeaceae, it is now widely accepted, following molecular studies, that the Nelumbonaceae are actually an example of convergent evolution and are highly modified eudicots belonging to the
order Proteales, their closest living relatives being the
plane trees and
Proteaceae. The
APG III system of 2009 (unchanged from the earlier
APG system of 1998 and the
APG II system of 2003) places the family in the order
Proteales, in the clade
eudicots.