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CIA World Factbook 2005 | הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך |
Location: |
Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, south of the Marshall Islands |
Geographic coordinates: |
0 32 S, 166 55 E |
Map references: |
Oceania |
Area: |
total: 21 sq km
land: 21 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative: |
about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC |
Land boundaries: |
0 km |
Coastline: |
30 km |
Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate: |
tropical with a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (November to February) |
Terrain: |
sandy beach rises to fertile ring around raised coral reefs with phosphate plateau in center |
Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location along plateau rim 61 m |
Natural resources: |
phosphates, fish |
Land use: |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001) |
Irrigated land: |
NA |
Natural hazards: |
periodic droughts |
Environment - current issues: |
limited natural fresh water resources, roof storage tanks collect rainwater, but mostly dependent on a single, aging desalination plant; intensive phosphate mining during the past 90 years - mainly by a UK, Australia, and NZ consortium - has left the central 90% of Nauru a wasteland and threatens limited remaining land resources |
Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note: |
Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Makatea in French Polynesia; only 53 km south of Equator |
More about Nauru:
CIA World Factbook 2005 | הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך |
Location: |
Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, south of the Marshall Islands |
Geographic coordinates: |
0 32 S, 166 55 E |
Map references: |
Oceania |
Area: |
total: 21 sq km
land: 21 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative: |
about 0.1 times the size of Washington, DC |
Land boundaries: |
0 km |
Coastline: |
30 km |
Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate: |
tropical with a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (November to February) |
Terrain: |
sandy beach rises to fertile ring around raised coral reefs with phosphate plateau in center |
Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location along plateau rim 61 m |
Natural resources: |
phosphates, fish |
Land use: |
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001) |
Irrigated land: |
NA |
Natural hazards: |
periodic droughts |
Environment - current issues: |
limited natural fresh water resources, roof storage tanks collect rainwater, but mostly dependent on a single, aging desalination plant; intensive phosphate mining during the past 90 years - mainly by a UK, Australia, and NZ consortium - has left the central 90% of Nauru a wasteland and threatens limited remaining land resources |
Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note: |
Nauru is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Makatea in French Polynesia; only 53 km south of Equator |
More about Nauru: