N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid or
N-Methyl-D-aspartate (
NMDA) is an
amino acid derivative that acts as a specific
agonist at the
NMDA receptor mimicking the action of
glutamate, the
neurotransmitter which normally acts at that receptor. Unlike glutamate, NMDA only binds to and regulates the NMDA receptor and has no effect on other glutamate receptors (such as those for AMPA and
kainate). NMDA receptors are particularly important when they become overactive during
withdrawal from
alcohol as this causes symptoms such as
agitation and, sometimes, epileptiform
seizures.