The
Mollicutes are a class of
bacteria distinguished by the absence of a
cell wall. The word "Mollicutes" is derived from the Latin
mollis (meaning "soft" or "pliable"), and
cutis (meaning "skin"). Individuals are very small, typically only 0.2–0.3 µm in size and have a very small genome size. They vary in form, although most have
sterols that make the cell membrane somewhat more rigid. Many are able to move about through
gliding, but members of the genus
Spiroplasma are helical and move by twisting. The best-known genus in Mollicutes is
Mycoplasma.