Messapus, a character in
Virgil's
Aeneid, appears in Books VII and IX of the
Latin epic poem. He was a famous tamer of horses and king of
Etruria, known for being one "whom no one can fell by fire or steel" (Mandelbaum, VII.911-912); perhaps because he is a son of
Neptune. Although accustomed to peace, in Book VII Messapus joins forces with
Turnus in his battle against
Aeneas and the
Trojans. In Book IX, which recounts the nighttime raid by
Nisus and Euryalus on the
Rutulian camp, the battle helmet of Messapus is taken by
Euryalus. Light reflected off the stolen helmet, betraying
Euryalus to his enemies and leading not only to his own death, but also that of
Nisus.