Menemen is a district of
Izmir Province in
Turkey as well as the district's central town. The district extends on a fertile plain formed by the alluvial soil carried by the
Gediz River. Menemen's district area neighbors the following district areas from east to west;
Aliaga and
Foça to the north and
Bornova,
Karsiyaka and
Çigli to the south, these last two being among
Izmir's metropolitan districts. Menemen district also has a long coastline in the west and neighbors
Manisa Province to the east. The town of Menemen is located at a distance of from Izmir center (
Konak Square). Settlement across the district is loosely scattered along the Greater Metropolitan Area of Izmir in the south and consists of isolated villages along prairies in the north, which results in an average urbanization rate of only 42 per cent. The economy still relies on agriculture and stock breeding in large part, although the production and export of leather, ceramic and other earthenware products, as well as potentially of plastic products, based in two separate and specialized organized industrial zones made important steps forward during the last decade. Menemen's earthenware
pottery products are famous across Turkey since centuries. These two organized industrial zones as well as activities rebounding from the adjacent Izmir metropolitan area gain an increasing importance in the district's economy. Nevertheless,
Gediz River, whose lower basin crosses Menemen plain to join the sea within the district boundaries still constitutes the lifeline of the region and matters relating to the river's flow as well as its present rate of rather high pollution is a matter of constant debate. The level of education is high in Menemen with literacy rate reaching 99%.