Melaleuca is a
genus of nearly 300
species of
plants in the myrtle
family,
Myrtaceae, commonly known as
paperbarks,
honey-myrtles or
tea-trees (although the last name is also applied to species of
Leptospermum). They range in size from small shrubs that rarely grow to more than 1 m (3 ft) high, to trees up to 35 m (100 ft). Their flowers generally occur in groups, forming a “head” or “spike” resembling a
brush used for cleaning bottles, containing up to 80 individual flowers. They are superficially like
Banksia species, which also have their flowers in a spike, but the structure of individual flowers in the two
genera are very different.