Malawi (, or ; or
[maláwi]), officially the
Republic of Malawi, is a
landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as
Nyasaland. It is bordered by
Zambia to the northwest,
Tanzania to the northeast, and
Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by
Lake Malawi. Malawi is over with an estimated population of 16,777,547 (July 2013 est.). Its capital is
Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is
Blantyre and the third is
Mzuzu. The name Malawi comes from the
Maravi, an old name of the
Nyanja people that inhabit the area. The country is also nicknamed "
The Warm Heart of Africa".