Maharaja (, also spelled
maharajah) is a
Sanskrit title for a "great ruler", "great
king" or "
high king".
Rana or
Maharana is an equivalent title. The female equivalent,
Maharani (or
Maharanee,
Maharajñi), denotes either the wife of a Maharaja or Maharana, and also in states where that was customary, a woman ruling in her own right the equivalent title was
Maharani. The
widow of a Maharaja is known as a
Rajmata "
queen mother". The form
Maharaj indicates a separation of noble and religious offices, although the fact that in Hindi the suffix -a is silent makes the two titles near homophones.