Macropods are
marsupials belonging to the
family Macropodidae, the
kangaroo family, which includes
kangaroos,
wallabies,
tree-kangaroos,
pademelons,
quokkas, and several others. Macropods are native to the
Australian continent (the mainland, Tasmania,
New Guinea and nearby islands). Before European settlement of Australia, about 65 species of macropods existed. Six species have since become extinct. Another eleven species have been greatly reduced in numbers. Other species (e.g.
Simosthenurus,
Propleopus,
Macropus titan) became extinct after the
Australian Aborigines arrived and before the Europeans arrived.