The
Liiga, known as
SM-liiga from 1975 to 2013, and colloquially called the
Finnish Elite League in English, is the top professional
ice hockey league in
Finland. As of March 2008, it is ranked by the
IIHF as the second strongest league in Europe. It was created in 1975 to replace the
SM-sarja, which was fundamentally an amateur league. The SM-liiga is not directly overseen by the
Finnish Ice Hockey Association, but the league and association have an
agreement of cooperation. SM is a common
abbreviation for
Suomen mestaruus, "Finnish championship". On 9 August 2013, the league dropped the SM, and simply became
Liiga.