Larissa ( ) is the capital and largest city of the
Thessaly region of
Greece and capital of the
Larissa regional unit. It is a principal agricultural centre and a national transportation hub, linked by road and rail with the port of
Volos, the city of
Thessaloniki and
Athens. Larissa, within its municipality, has 162,591 inhabitants, while the regional unit of Larissa reached a population of 284,325 (in 2011). The urban area of the city, although mostly contained within the Larissa municipality, also includes the communities of
Giannouli,
Platykampos,
Nikaia, Terpsithea and several other suburban settlements, bringing the wider urban area population of the city to about 174,012 inhabitants and extends over an area of 572.3 km
2. Today, Larissa is a major commercial and industrial centre in
Greece. Legend has it that
Achilles was born here, and that
Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine, died here. As of early 2015, Larissa is a candidate city for the title of the European Capital of Culture 2021