The
Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (
LSND) was a
scintillation counter at
Los Alamos National Laboratory that measured the number of
neutrinos being produced by an accelerator neutrino source. The LSND project was created to look for evidence of
neutrino oscillation, and its results conflict with the standard model expectation of only three neutrino flavors, when considered in the context of other solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillation experiments. Cosmological data bound the mass of the sterile neutrino to m
s < 0.26eV (0.44eV) at 95% (99.9%) confidence limit, excluding at high significance the
sterile neutrino hypothesis as an explanation of the LSND anomaly. The controversial LSND result was tested by the
MiniBooNE experiment at
Fermilab, which refuted a simple 2-neutrino oscillation interpretation of the LSND result.