The
Koliyas were
Kshatriya of the Adicca (
Iksvaku) clan of the
Solar Dynasty during the time of
Gautama Buddha. and these family members of these two royal families married only among themselves. Both clans were very proud of the purity of their royal blood and had practised this tradition of inter-marriage since ancient times. For example, Suddhodana's paternal aunt was married to the Koliyan ruler
Añjana. Their daughters,
Mahamaya and
Mahapajapati Gotami, were married to
Suddhodana, the chief of the
Sakyans. Similarly,
Yashodhara, daughter of
Suppabuddha, who was
Añjana’s son, was married to the Sakyan prince,
Gautama Buddha. Thus, the two royal families were related by marriage bonds between maternal and paternal cousins since ancient times.In spite of such close blood-ties, there would be occasional rifts between the two royal families, which sometimes turned into open hostility.