Kartli ( ) is a historical region in central-to-eastern
Georgia traversed by the river
Mtkvari (Kura), on which Georgia's capital,
Tbilisi, is situated. Known to the
Classical authors as
Iberia, Kartli played a crucial role in the ethnic and political consolidation of the
Georgians in the
Middle Ages. Kartli had no strictly defined boundaries and they significantly fluctuated in the course of history. After the partition of the
kingdom of Georgia in the 15th century, Kartli became a
separate kingdom with its capital at Tbilisi. The historical lands of Kartli are currently divided among several administrative regions of Georgia.