חיפוש ברשת מילון חיפוש בפורום
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חיפוש ברשת מילון חיפוש בפורום |
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| CIA World Factbook 2005 | הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך |
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Location: |
Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait |
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Geographic coordinates: |
33 00 N, 44 00 E |
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Map references: |
Middle East |
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Area: |
total: 437,072 sq km
land: 432,162 sq km water: 4,910 sq km |
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Area - comparative: |
slightly more than twice the size of Idaho |
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Land boundaries: |
total: 3,650 km
border countries: Iran 1,458 km, Jordan 181 km, Kuwait 240 km, Saudi Arabia 814 km, Syria 605 km, Turkey 352 km |
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Coastline: |
58 km |
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Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: not specified |
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Climate: |
mostly desert; mild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summers; northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding in central and southern Iraq |
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Terrain: |
mostly broad plains; reedy marshes along Iranian border in south with large flooded areas; mountains along borders with Iran and Turkey |
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Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: unnamed peak; 3,611 m; note - this peak is not Gundah Zhur 3,607 m or Kuh-e Hajji-Ebrahim 3,595 m |
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Natural resources: |
petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur |
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Land use: |
arable land: 13.15%
permanent crops: 0.78% other: 86.07% (2001) |
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Irrigated land: |
35,250 sq km (1998 est.) |
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Natural hazards: |
dust storms, sandstorms, floods |
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Environment - current issues: |
government water control projects have drained most of the inhabited marsh areas east of An Nasiriyah by drying up or diverting the feeder streams and rivers; a once sizable population of Marsh Arabs, who inhabited these areas for thousands of years, has been displaced; furthermore, the destruction of the natural habitat poses serious threats to the area's wildlife populations; inadequate supplies of potable water; development of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers system contingent upon agreements with upstream riparian Turkey; air and water pollution; soil degradation (salination) and erosion; desertification |
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Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Law of the Sea
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification |
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Geography - note: |
strategic location on Shatt al Arab waterway and at the head of the Persian Gulf |
More about Iraq:
| CIA World Factbook 2005 | הורד מילון בבילון 9 למחשב שלך |
|
Location: |
Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait |
|
Geographic coordinates: |
33 00 N, 44 00 E |
|
Map references: |
Middle East |
|
Area: |
total: 437,072 sq km
land: 432,162 sq km water: 4,910 sq km |
|
Area - comparative: |
slightly more than twice the size of Idaho |
|
Land boundaries: |
total: 3,650 km
border countries: Iran 1,458 km, Jordan 181 km, Kuwait 240 km, Saudi Arabia 814 km, Syria 605 km, Turkey 352 km |
|
Coastline: |
58 km |
|
Maritime claims: |
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: not specified |
|
Climate: |
mostly desert; mild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summers; northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding in central and southern Iraq |
|
Terrain: |
mostly broad plains; reedy marshes along Iranian border in south with large flooded areas; mountains along borders with Iran and Turkey |
|
Elevation extremes: |
lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m
highest point: unnamed peak; 3,611 m; note - this peak is not Gundah Zhur 3,607 m or Kuh-e Hajji-Ebrahim 3,595 m |
|
Natural resources: |
petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur |
|
Land use: |
arable land: 13.15%
permanent crops: 0.78% other: 86.07% (2001) |
|
Irrigated land: |
35,250 sq km (1998 est.) |
|
Natural hazards: |
dust storms, sandstorms, floods |
|
Environment - current issues: |
government water control projects have drained most of the inhabited marsh areas east of An Nasiriyah by drying up or diverting the feeder streams and rivers; a once sizable population of Marsh Arabs, who inhabited these areas for thousands of years, has been displaced; furthermore, the destruction of the natural habitat poses serious threats to the area's wildlife populations; inadequate supplies of potable water; development of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers system contingent upon agreements with upstream riparian Turkey; air and water pollution; soil degradation (salination) and erosion; desertification |
|
Environment - international agreements: |
party to: Law of the Sea
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification |
|
Geography - note: |
strategic location on Shatt al Arab waterway and at the head of the Persian Gulf |
More about Iraq: