In Greek mythology, the name Iphianeira (; ) may refer to two women, great-grandmother and great-granddaughter:

• Daughter of Megapenthes and wife of Melampus, mother of Antiphates, Abas, Pronoe and Manto.
• Granddaughter of the precedent's son Antiphates and Zeuxippe, daughter of Oicles and Hypermnestra, sister of Amphiaraus and Polyboea.

In Greek mythology, the name Iphianeira (; ) may refer to two women, great-grandmother and great-granddaughter:

• Daughter of Megapenthes and wife of Melampus, mother of Antiphates, Abas, Pronoe and Manto.
• Granddaughter of the precedent's son Antiphates and Zeuxippe, daughter of Oicles and Hypermnestra, sister of Amphiaraus and Polyboea.